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拜登政府动手了,对180亿美元中国商品加征关税_我的网站

A |
美国贸易代表办美东时间14日凌晨5点宣布,根据美国1974年《贸易法》第301条,对从中国进口的价值180亿美元的钢和铝、半导体、电动汽车、电池、光伏电池、船岸起重机、关键矿产、医疗产品等商品提高关税。
中评社报道,这意味着拜登政府在经历两年的评估之后,非但没有去除特朗普时期对几乎全部中国输美五千多亿美元商品加征的不同程度关税,还正式发动了新的对华贸易战,而且矛头直指新兴和关键产业链。

B |
根据白宫发布的清单,针对中国出口美国的不同商品加征关税如下:
某些钢铁和铝产品的关税税率将在2024年从0-7.5%提高到25%;
到2025年,半导体关税税率将从25%提高到50%;
电动汽车关税税率将在2024年从25%提高到100%;
锂离子电池及其零部件的关税税率将在2024年从7.5%提高到25%;
天然石墨和永磁体以及某些关键矿产到2026年关税税率从0提高到25%;
2024年光伏电池的关税税率将从25%提高到50%;
2024年船岸起重机关税税率将从0%提高到25%;
2024年,注射器和针头关税税率将从0%提高到50%。某些个人防护装备(PPE),包括某些呼吸器和口罩,关税税率将从0-7.5%提高到25%,橡胶医用和外科手套的关税将从7.5%提高到2026年的25%。 (ECNS) -- China's exports of industrial metal 3D printers jumped 76% year-on-year in the first half of 2026, driven by demand from aerospace, medical and automotive sectors, industry data show. The machines, which use lasers to fuse metal powder into high‑end components, sell for 5–6 million yuan ($744,000–$893,000) for mid‑sized models and up to 30 million yuan for large systems. Orders at a Suzhou‑based manufacturer tripled, with overseas sales making up nearly 60% of total. The global metal 3D printing market was estimated at about $5.4 billion in 2025, up 15.9% from a year earlier, with aerospace remaining the largest application segment and contributing 35% of global revenue, followed by medical and automotive sectors, according to industry estimates. Chinese firms are shifting from standalone equipment to integrated packages including hardware, software and services. Exports have grown fastest in Asia and Europe, supported by China's complete supply chain and shorter delivery times. Analysts expect annual growth above 10%, with new applications in consumer electronics and humanoid robotics. (By Zhang Dongfang)
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。从这些加税清单可以看出,拜登政府对钢铁和铝产品、电动汽车、太阳能电池的加税冲动尤其迫切。其中可以折射出若干倾向和意涵,具体且听下回分解。
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Published on:07:41:01




