新华社北京7月11日电
题：广纳人才，也广撒种子——国家队领队解读短道速滑国家训练营新华社记者丁文娴、刘阳、郁思辉2022短道速滑国家训练营11日在北京首都体育馆举行开营仪式，来自全国各地的116名运动员将参加为期一个月的培训。在短道速滑国家队领队、训练营负责人刘辰宇看来，此举既是广纳人才，也是广撒种子。当知道有一百多人报名时，刘辰宇直呼“没想到”。 New Delhi, Oct 17 (UNI) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday launched Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana, known as the 'One Nation One Fertilizer' scheme under which companies must market all subsidised fertilisers under a single brand 'Bharat'.
"Now the urea sold in the country will be of the same name, same brand and same quality and this brand is Bharat. Now urea will be available only under Bharat brand name in the entire country. This will result in reducing the cost of fertilisers and increase their availability," the Prime Minister said while inaugurating the two-day 'PM Kisan Samman Sammelan' at Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
With 'One Nation, One Fertiliser', the farmer is going to get rid of all kinds of confusion about the quality of the fertiliser and its availability, the Prime Minister added.
Under the 'One Nation One Fertilizer' scheme, all subsidised soil nutrients like urea, DAP, Muriate of Potash (MoP), and NPK will be marketed under the single brand 'Bharat' name across the country.
Following the launch of the above scheme, India will have a common bag design like Bharat urea, Bharat DAP, Bharat MOP etc.
The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana will prevent the criss-cross movement of fertilisers and reduce high freight subsidies.
Stressing the need of the hour to adopt technology-based modern farming techniques, the Prime Minister said that we have to create new systems in agriculture, adopt more scientific and technological methods with an open mind. With this thinking, we have emphasized boosting scientific methods in agriculture, and maximum use of technology.
Stressing the need to encourage natural farming, the Prime Minister informed that it provides an important medium to solve the challenges of the future.
"We are experiencing a lot of awareness across the country today. Farmers are working on a large scale in Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh as well as in UP, Uttarakhand for natural farming. In Gujarat, plans are being made for this at the district and gram panchayat level as well," he said.
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar, Minister of Chemical and Fertilisers Mansukh Mandaviya were among those present on the occasion among others.
The event brought together more than 13,500 farmers from across the country and around 1500 Agri Startups.
More than 1 crore farmers from various institutions are expected to attend the event virtually. The Sammelan will also witness the participation of researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders.
Separately, the Prime Minister inaugurated 600 Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras (PMKSK) under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.
Under the scheme, the retail fertiliser shops in the country will be converted into PMKSK in a phased manner.
Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras will cater to a wide variety of needs of the farmers and provide agri-inputs (fertilisers, seeds, implements), testing facilities for soil, seeds, and fertilisers; generate awareness among farmers; provide information regarding various government schemes and ensure regular capacity building of retailers at block/district level outlets.
More than three lakh retail fertiliser shops are planned to be converted into Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras.
UNI ASU SY SHK1607。参加“海选”的116人里，有来自传统体校的短道速滑运动员，有社会俱乐部培养的选手，还有轮滑运动员。“我们期望通过这种训练营形式，扩大参与面，广纳五湖四海的人才，广泛动员各方面力量发展冰雪项目。”刘辰宇说。
二 | 训练营前半个月主要开展基础体能测试，测试达标者留营，不合格者返回地方；后半个月开展以专项体能为主的训练和测试，并根据测试成绩对运动员进行积分排名。积分将作为入选本赛季国家集训队的重要指标。
三 | “训练营结束之后，我们将尽快组建2022-2023年短道速滑国家集训队，并开展常态化集训工作，为参加本赛季的国际赛事做好全面准备。”刘辰宇说。他介绍，除了选拔运动员，还将通过本次训练营观察各地基层教练员，持续关注一些优秀教练并适时纳入国家集训队，不断培养具有国际视野的高水平本土教练员。同时，在项目发展上起到引领示范作用，也是训练营希望达到的目标。刘辰宇介绍，训练营期间，在反兴奋剂、出入管理、住宿纪律等方面，学员的管理标准全面对标国家队。“想通过这些来规范项目发展，让大家知道最顶尖的国家队是按照什么标准来做的。”“希望通过这次训练营，更好地把国家队遴选标准、青少年应该怎么练体能等理念，包括国际上是怎么做的，一些先进理念传递给青少年、基层教练。通过这些体能测试，让他们找到自己的短板，哪怕不能入选国家队，回去以后也能针对不足加强相应的训练。”上海黄浦区圣巴体育俱乐部教练苏晓华肯定了训练营的引导、激励作用。
四 | 她所在的俱乐部有7名短道运动员、6名速滑选手前来参营。她说：“进入国家队，是青少年很向往的事情。来到这里之后，孩子们看到其他优秀运动员，看到奥运冠军任子威，状态都不一样了，比平时更加严格要求自己。”种子还可以播撒得更远。训练营计划在遵守防疫要求的前提下，组织公众开放日。
五 | 刘辰宇解释说，发挥公益服务和示范带动作用，宣传推广北京冬奥精神，巩固和扩大“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”的成果，也是国家队的重要责任。至于备受瞩目的主教练人选，刘辰宇表示，队内就主教练及教练团队进行了多轮次研讨和遴选，目前还有一些工作在推进中，等确定了全部教练团队后，将向社会公布。此次训练营由原匈牙利队主教练张晶担任总顾问，负责整体训练计划指导和体能考核指标制定。北京冬奥会上，中国短道队拿下2金1银1铜。“我们在北京冬奥周期积累了丰富的体能训练、科技服务、医疗康复等方面的实践经验。米兰周期我们将继续发扬北京周期的成功经验，同时坚持和发挥新型举国体制优势，创新运动员培养模式，借鉴国际先进训练理念，进一步提升整体竞技实力，力争在米兰冬奥会上取得更加优异的成绩。”刘辰宇说。
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